What are the Different Fields of Civil Engineering? Civil engineering is a very popular branch of the engineering sector. Civil engineers are expected to work in planning, building and maintaining various public structures. These structures include everything from public roads to buildings, urban centres to earthquake-resistant structures.
Civil engineering includes the design, construction, maintenance of different types of buildings and structures. A civil engineer can directly work for the city or the community, or they may work under a private firm that has been hired by the city. Their main work involves planning the creation of various important physical structures such as roads, bridges, tunnels, buildings, transportation networks, and more.
These are the top eight fields within civil engineering.
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Structural Engineering
A structural engineer is in charge of the design and construction of public structures like bridges and halls. They need to deeply understand the raw materials used in their construction projects, in an effort to build durable and safe structures that won’t collapse.
In addition to working in design and construction, they must also analyse how their construction projects can handle various loads, perform under stress, and locate structural weaknesses.
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Construction Engineering
This field of civil engineering mainly deals with construction projects such as residential and commercial buildings, new roads and more. A construction engineer is involved in every stage of the construction project, from sourcing raw materials to handling employee contracts.
Their role is to oversee every aspect of their construction project and analyse the project to ensure that it is structurally sound.
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Water Resources Engineering
Water Resources Engineering A water resources engineer specialized in maintaining and controlling water quality, as well as the construction and development of projects specific to water. These projects include dams, canals and more. They are also trained in ground water remediation as well as treating water to ensure that its quality does not deteriorate due to the construction project.
They must also know how to do storm and flood analysis of these structures in an effort to ensure that the structure doesn’t collapse.
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Material Engineering
A material engineer has in-depth knowledge about various source materials used in construction projects. Their role is to study raw material such as stone, cement, concrete etc., and determine which raw materials are suitable for which projects.
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Geotechnical Engineering
A geotechnical engineer studies the soil to gauge whether it’s safe for construction projects. The geotechnical engineer may be involved in analysing soil and rock formations in areas where construction hasn’t begun, as well as in and around existing structures.
They are knowledgeable about soil, raw materials and hydraulics systems. They integrate this knowledge to plan and develop safe and durable construction projects.
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Transportation Engineering
A transportation engineer specializes in planning and developing all forms of transportation structures and networks. They plan roads, railways and even assist in the construction of airports.
They need to know about the various raw materials that can create durable and sustainable structures. A transportation engineer must also know how to deal with traffic. Traffic congestion, creating transportation links where necessary and building safe structures that can withstand heavy traffic loads also fall under their specialization.
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Environmental Engineering
An environmental engineer is a person who conducts detailed analysis of the impact of certain structures on the surrounding natural environment. They can be brought in to study the impact of public development on a yet untouched area or an already populated area.
Public works projects related to solid waste treatment also fall under the purview of an environmental engineer. They are also knowledgeable about air and water quality. They can make recommendations on how to improve air and water in a certain area that has been impacted by developmental projects.
Their main role is to ensure that old and new public construction projects don’t adversely affect the environment, and offer solutions where the environment has been impacted.
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Earthquake Engineering
An earthquake engineer studies the ground, the soil, as well as seismic forces to determine whether a certain public works projects are safe. They also know how to build earthquake-resistant structures, and are responsible for ensuring that their developmental projects are safe and secure in the event of an earthquake.
These are the top eight kinds of civil engineering fields, but there are many more. Most civil engineers tend to focus on one form of engineering, as each role requires intense knowledge and in-depth expertise.
A civil engineer provides invaluable contributions to society through their public works and development projects. A civil engineer is expected to always provide expert advice within their fields.
In case a civil engineer makes a mistake, they may face expensive reparation demands or legal hassles. Professional indemnity insurance could help protect them from potential risks. You may want to know more about professional indemnity insurance for civil engineers.
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